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Manic Depression Symptoms Manic episodes are unusually high mood, angry and active. It could last at least a few weeks and be present almost all the time. Manic episodes are a common occurrence for people who have psychotic symptoms, like hallucinations. If this happens it is possible that they will require hospitalisation for treatment. 1. Feelings of euphoria During a manic episode, you might feel wildly enthusiastic and exuberant. You may also experience excessive energy, restlessness, or anxiety. Other symptoms of mania include an inflated sense or extreme optimism, racing thoughts, a reduced need to rest, speaking fast and changing topics quickly when speaking. Distractibility and a lack of concentration are also common. People who have bipolar disorder often have periods of mania together with depression. This is known as a mixed episode and it can be dangerous. The good news is that most cases of mania are treated with medication. Antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and antidepressants can all aid in managing your symptoms. You may need to try different medications before you can find one that works for you. Some people need to take medication throughout their lives. Getting treatment for manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy), can help you spot early warning signs and manage your depression better. Psychotherapy techniques include insight-oriented psychotherapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. Some people use drugs or alcohol during an episode of mania. This can cause a worsening of the symptoms. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain medications to treat depression and mania. When you're experiencing a manic episode, you must seek help as soon as you can. Contact a mental healthcare professional or visit an emergency room. You should also let your family and friends know what's going on so they can alert to any changes. They can also be helpful in assisting you during a panic attack by encouraging you to remain safe and focusing on the practical requirements. 2. Feelings of despair Everyone experiences mood swings. However, those with bipolar disorder experience more extreme mood swings than most. They experience highs (mania hypomania, mania) and depression. The change in their mood can affect sleep, energy levels, activity levels and judgement. These episodes can last for up to a week. They can also happen multiple times per year. A manic episode is a distinct period of abnormally elevated mood, either happy or angry and excessive activity. It should be a major change from the person's normal mood and so apparent to friends and family that they are aware. This could include extreme behavior like reckless driving or spending sprees. In a manic episode, it is common for a person to experience psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or visions. It is essential that those who suffer from bipolar disorder seek out medical assistance when they exhibit any signs of depression or mania. Fears of stigma can deter them from seeking treatment however a combination of medication and talk therapy can help reduce the severity and frequency of these episodes. Bipolar disorder can trigger periods that are not accompanied by symptoms. The most frequent form, known as bipolar disorder, is defined by at least one manic episode and a period major depression. Another type, called bipolar II disorder, is characterized by a history of periods of hypomania, but not a manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, previously known as manic-depressive disorders are a type of bipolar disorder in which the patient experiences a variety of episodes of hypomania, but does not experience a manic episode. Bipolar disorders are caused by a mix of factors, including genetic makeup, stress and environmental pressures. Certain substances, such as alcohol or drugs, may cause them. bipolar depression disorder symptoms can also be triggered by certain diseases or injuries like Cushing's disease or stroke. 3. Feelings of guilt The feeling of guilt is common for those who suffer from the mania episode. In the manic phase, you may feel guilty, even if your behavior was not illegal or inappropriate. It's crucial to speak openly about your condition with your family and close friends. They can help you recognize the first signs that you're starting to slide into mania and serve as a buffer when the mood turns. In a manic episode you may also be highly angry and irrational, with pressured speech and tangential conversations, fast responses and slower reaction times. You might also have hallucinations or delusional thoughts. It is important to inform your doctor if there are any strange thoughts or feelings during an euphoric state. They'll have to be evaluated by an expert. Antipsychotic medications like haldol, clozapine, or loxapine, are available to treat severe manic episodes. Other medications, such as cariprazine(Vraylar),aripiprazole(Abilify), and lurasidone(Latuda), are also effective in controlling manic episodes and reducing the risk of it returning. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that vary from hypomania or mania to depression. These extremes can affect your energy levels, sleep, ability to think clearly and the quality of your life. There are other symptoms, such as changes in appetite or feelings of being unworthy. 4. Feelings of inadequacy Many people suffering from manic depression feel devalued and don't believe that they are worthy of living. This is especially true during manic episodes. These can include an increase in self-esteem, unpredictable or impulsive behavior as well as elevated activity levels. People who have more severe manic episodes might experience disorganized thinking, false beliefs and/or hallucinations. These are often referred to as psychotic symptoms. In these cases the patient should be admitted to hospital for reasons of safety. Treatment for psychiatric issues can help to stop and control mood swings. Antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotics can be prescribed to treat and control depression and mania. Talk therapy is also important and the combination of treatments is typically most effective. Psychotherapy techniques that have been proven to work include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal and social rhythm therapy psychoeducation, family therapy and psychoeducation. Support groups that offer information and the sharing of experiences can also prove beneficial. The treatment involves applying a short electric current to the brain in extreme cases of mania (or depression, if bipolar), which do not respond to other medications or talking therapies. Scientists don't yet know what causes bipolar disorders however, they do know that certain things can trigger the condition. This includes changes in energy levels, sleep issues and certain injuries or illnesses. The fear of stigma can deter some people from speaking to their medical professionals about the symptoms of depression or mania, however being diagnosed and treated in the early stages can help prevent more severe episodes and improve the quality of life over time. 5. Feelings of devalued Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depression) is an illness of the mind that causes extreme mood swings. You may feel very happy, euphoric or energetic (manic symptoms) but at times you may feel sad, empty and hopeless (depressive episodes). Sometimes, people experience both manic and depressive symptoms at the same at the same time, a condition known as an episode that has mixed characteristics. In manic episodes, you may have trouble with thinking clearly and may act more in a reckless or impulsive manner than usual. You may also experience hallucinations which are false perceptions of the things you see or hear (see the Symptoms of Psychosis). Hospitalization is often required for those suffering from severe manic episodes to prevent them from harming themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and can be life threatening for people who suffer from this disease. With the help of a doctor or other mental health professional, you will be treated. If you seek treatment early, it can help prevent an episode, or reduce how often you have them. Cognitive behavioral therapy and other therapies can assist you in improving your relationships and change the negative patterns of behavior. A healthy lifestyle, including a good sleep routine and regular exercise can make a difference. You may need to try several different medications before settling on the one that is most effective for you. You might need to participate in group therapy for your family or support groups to learn how to cope with your disorder and support your loved one. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy, also known as ECT can be utilized to treat a manic-depressive episode. It involves applying short periods of electric current to the brain. It's not a common practice for people with this condition, but it can be extremely effective.